International Relations (IR) is the study and practice of political, economic, and social interactions between sovereign states and other international actors. It encompasses the analysis of foreign policy, international organizations, and global issues such as security, trade, human rights, and environmental concerns. This field examines how countries cooperate, compete, and engage with each other, as well as the influence of non-state actors such as multinational corporations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and international institutions. International Relations theories, including realism, liberalism, constructivism, and others, provide frameworks for understanding global dynamics and the behavior of states in the international system. In summary, IR involves the systematic study of relationships and the complexities that govern interactions on a global scale.
Panama is exiting China's Belt and Road Initiative, a significant shift in its foreign policy. This decision has incited a strong response from Beijing, highlighting rising tensions. China's Deputy Foreign…