International Relations (IR) is the study and practice of the interactions between sovereign states, as well as the relationships between states and non-state actors, such as international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and multinational corporations. It encompasses the analysis of foreign policies, diplomacy, conflict, trade, and international law. The field examines how these actors communicate, cooperate, and confront each other in a variety of contexts, including economic transactions, security issues, and cultural exchanges.
IR also explores theories and concepts that help to explain the behavior of states and the nature of the international system, including realism, liberalism, constructivism, and critical theories. The discipline addresses topics such as war, peace, security, human rights, globalization, and environmental issues, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and conflict resolution in a rapidly changing world. Ultimately, international relations serves to enhance our understanding of global dynamics, power structures, and the complexities of international governance.