Economics

Economics is the social science that studies how individuals, groups, and societies allocate scarce resources to satisfy their needs and wants. It deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, analyzing the behaviors and functions of economic agents, such as consumers, firms, and governments. The discipline is often divided into two main branches: microeconomics, which focuses on individual and business decision-making processes and interactions, and macroeconomics, which examines the overall economy and large-scale economic factors such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth. Economists use various models and theories to understand, predict, and influence economic behavior and outcomes, thereby contributing to public policy and business strategy.