Climate

Climate refers to the long-term patterns and averages of weather conditions in a specific area over extended periods, typically 30 years or more. It encompasses various elements such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and atmospheric pressure. Unlike weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions, climate provides a broader perspective on the typical environmental conditions that can be expected in a region. Climate can vary based on geographical location, altitude, and proximity to bodies of water, and it can significantly influence ecosystems, agriculture, and human activities. The study of climate is crucial for understanding both historical trends and future changes, particularly in relation to global warming and climate change.